Developmental Grasp Patterns
Developmental grasp patterns refer to the different ways that children grip and manipulate objects as they grow and develop. These patterns are fundamental to the development of fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination.
Developmental
Gross
Grasp
Patterns
Sharma, A. (2011). Developmental examination: Birth to 5 years. Archives of Disease in Childhood - Education and Practice; 96:162-175.
Developmental
Pencil
Grasp
Patterns
Schneck CM, Henderson A. Descriptive analysis of the developmental progression of grip position for pencil and crayon control in nondysfunctional children. Am J Occup Ther. 1990 Oct;44(10):893-900. doi: 10.5014/ajot.44.10.893. PMID: 2248351.
The Importance of Grasp Patterns in Schools
Grasp patterns are essential for success in a number of academic skills, including handwriting, drawing, and using tools such as scissors and rulers.
Handwriting
Functional grasp patterns are necessary to produce clear, legible writing.
Drawing
Grasp patterns help children use crayons and pencils with precision and control.
Tool Use
Functional grasp patterns help children use scissors and other tools effectively and safely.
Principles of Grasp Patterns
Grasp patterns have a set of foundational principles that support their development. These principles include control, strength, and coordination.
Control
Children must develop the ability to control their fingers and hands properly in order to use a variety of grasp patterns effectively.
Strength
Fine motor strength and dexterity are essential for precise grasp patterns.
Coordination
The movements of different parts of the hand must be coordinated to carry out complex grasp patterns.
Web Spaces for Handwriting and Fine Motor Activities
Open Web Space
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Allows for better control and flexibility of the writing tool
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Aid in dynamic finger/wrist movements
Closed Web Space
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May result in a tighter grip and less control over the writing tool
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May lead to decrease dexterity and finger opposition during fine motor activities